GlobalizationPrivate sector primary engine of economic growthMaintain low inflation and price stabilityShrink government bureaucracyBalance budget GlobalizationGlobalization is the system of interaction among the countries of world in order to develop global economy Power in the hands of stock, bond and currency traders moving funds around the world Multinational corporations looking for most efficient, low-cost producers Globalization What does “globalization” mean? ◦ What are its causes? ◦ Why is it proceeding rapidly? ◦ What are its aspects? owned competitors present Policies that favor global businesses Pressure for localization High trade barriers Incompatible Different Govt.GLOBALIZATION PRESENTATION BY: 1.KARAN POSHATTIWAR 2.NITIN CHAVHAN 3.ARPIT KHANDELWAL 4.ASHISH KURWANSHI concerns Pressure for globalization Low trade barriers Compatible Common Govt. Government Drivers : ExplainedDriver GOVERNMENT Parameter Trade policies Technical standards Marketing regulations Government ownership Host govt. Host Government ConcernsNational conditions Government-Owned Customers Government-Owned CompaniesGovt. Marketing RegulationsAdvertising Standards Technical StandardsCommonality between countries Yip s Framework : Government DriversTrade PoliciesLiberalization Trade barriers Logistics Product development costs Technological change Yip s Framework : Cost DriversEconomies of Scale/ScopeNational market size (Scale) Common distribution outlets (Scope) Group of goods packaged togetherĬountry Costs, Productivity & Skills Product Life Cycles & Product Development CostsĬost Drivers : ExplainedDriver COST Parameter Economies of scale Experience curve Sourcing Pressure for globalization High fixed costs Steep learning curve Low transportation costs & perishable products, no need to locate near customers Differences in cost High Rapid Pressure for localization Low fixed costs Shallow learning curve High transportation costs & perishable products, need to locate near customers Similarities in cost Low Slow Market Drivers : ExplainedDriver MARKET Parameter Customers Channels Marketing Countries Pressure for globalization Global customers Global channels Transferable marketing Lead countries Pressure for localization Local customers Local channels Differentiated Marketing No obvious lead countries Yip s Framework : Market DriversCustomer NeedsSimilarities/ Differences Culture Economic Development Physical Environment ClimateĬustomers & ChannelsGlobal Suppliers Global Distributers
YIPS DRIVERS OF GLOBALISATION SOFTWARE
Ghemawat, World 3.0Industry Top 5 seller concentratio n 71% 70% 68% 59% 59% 55% 53% 40% 37%Įntertainment Carbonated Soft Drinks Light Bulbs Computer Software Computer Hardware Aerospace/ Defense Automobiles Semiconductors Passenger AirlinesSource : Ghemawat and Ghadar, 2006ĭeveloped by George Yip(1992) Helps analyze the degree of globalization in the industries The 4 main categories of drivers are :Market Globalization Drivers Cost Globalization Drivers Government Globalization Drivers Competitive Globalization Drivers Specifically, a more realistic appraisal of both globalization and regulation suggests a path to greater prosperity that involves more market integration as well as limited and targeted market regulation. 2003, WTO World 3.0's remapping of the terrain suggests a better path forward. 2004 International integration in commodity, capital and labour markets Bordo et all. GlobalizationGlobalization refers to the development of global or worldwide business activities, competition and markets and the increasing global interdependence of national economies Stonehouse et all.
Yip s Globalization DriversAcademic Group 24 Abhineet Shweta Nidhi Swayam Rahul Vipin